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Creators/Authors contains: "Airola, Konsta"

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  1. Selective deposition of hybrid and inorganic materials inside nanostructures could enable major nanotechnological advances. However, inserting ready-made composites inside nanocavities may be difficult, and therefore, stepwise approaches are needed. In this paper, a poly(ethyl acrylate) template is grown selectively inside cavities via condensation-controlled toposelective vapor deposition, and the polymer is then hybridized by alumina, titania, or zinc oxide. The hybridization is carried out by infiltrating the polymer with a vapor-phase metalorganic precursor and water vapor either via a short-pulse (atomic layer deposition, ALD) or a long-pulse (vapor phase infiltration, VPI) sequence. When the polymer-MO x hybrid material is calcined at 450 °C in air, an inorganic phase is left as the residue. Various suspected confinement effects are discussed. The infiltration of inorganic materials is reduced in deeper layers of the cavity-grown polymer and is dependent on the cavity geometry. The structure of the inorganic deposition after calcination varies from scattered particles and their aggregates to cavity-capping films or cavity-filling low-density porous deposition, and the inorganic deposition is often anisotropically cracked. A large part of the infiltration is achieved already during the short-pulse experiments with a commercial ALD reactor. Furthermore, the infiltrated polymer is more resistant to dissolution in acetone whereas the inorganic component can still be heavily affected by phosphoric acid. 
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